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专栏/.../

TiDB Operator部署TiDB集群的监控与告警

 清风明月  发表于  2022-12-07
原创实践案例监控扩/缩容集群管理管理与运维

TiDB 通过 Prometheus 和 Grafana 监控 TiDB 集群。在通过 TiDB Operator 创建新的 TiDB 集群时，可以对于每个 TiDB 集群，创建、配置一套独立的监控系统，与 TiDB 集群运行在同一 Namespace，包括 Prometheus 和 Grafana 两个组件。本文是基于v6.1版本，力求一步步通过该文档能快速搭建一个多集群的监控系统。

一、创建监控与告警

1.1、创建PV目录

[root@k8s-node2 disks]# for i in `seq 9`; do mkdir -p /home/data/pv0$i; done
[root@k8s-node2 disks]# ll /home/data/pv0
pv01/ pv02/ pv03/ pv04/ pv05/ pv06/ pv07/ pv08/ pv09/

1.2、批量创建local PV

[root@k8s-master monitoring]#for i in `seq 9`; do
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv0${i}
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 50Gi
  volumeMode: Filesystem
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
  storageClassName: local-storage-monitoring
  local:
    path: /home/data/pv0${i}
  nodeAffinity:
    required:
      nodeSelectorTerms:
      - matchExpressions:
        - key: kubernetes.io/hostname
          operator: In
          values:
          - k8s-node2
EOF
done

persistentvolume/tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv01 created
persistentvolume/tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv02 created
persistentvolume/tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv03 created
persistentvolume/tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv04 created
persistentvolume/tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv05 created
persistentvolume/tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv06 created
persistentvolume/tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv07 created
persistentvolume/tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv08 created
persistentvolume/tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv09 created

1.3、检查PV的状态

[root@k8s-master monitoring]# kubectl get pv
NAME                                       CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS      CLAIM                                           STORAGECLASS               REASON   AGE
tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv01             50Gi       RWO            Delete           Available                                                   local-storage-monitoring            48s
tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv02             50Gi       RWO            Delete           Available                                                   local-storage-monitoring            48s
tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv03             50Gi       RWO            Delete           Available                                                   local-storage-monitoring            47s
tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv04             50Gi       RWO            Delete           Available                                                   local-storage-monitoring            47s
tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv05             50Gi       RWO            Delete           Available                                                   local-storage-monitoring            47s
tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv06             50Gi       RWO            Delete           Available                                                   local-storage-monitoring            46s
tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv07             50Gi       RWO            Delete           Available                                                   local-storage-monitoring            46s
tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv08             50Gi       RWO            Delete           Available                                                   local-storage-monitoring            46s
tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv09             50Gi       RWO            Delete           Available                                                   local-storage-monitoring            46s

1.4、创建监控数据的yaml文件

[root@k8s-master monitoring]# cat  operator-monitoring.yaml
apiVersion: pingcap.com/v1alpha1
kind: TidbMonitor
metadata:
  name: basic
spec:
  clusters:
    - name: mycluster
  prometheus:
    baseImage: prom/prometheus
    version: v2.27.1
    logLevel: info
    reserveDays: 12
    service:
      type: NodePort
      portName: http-prometheus
  grafana:
    baseImage: grafana/grafana
    version: 7.5.11
    logLevel: info
    username: admin
    password: admin
    envs:
      GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED: "true"
      GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_NAME: "Main Org."
      GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_ROLE: "Viewer"
    service:
      type: NodePort
      portName: http-grafana

  initializer:
    baseImage: pingcap/tidb-monitor-initializer
    version: v6.1.0
  reloader:
    baseImage: pingcap/tidb-monitor-reloader
    version: v1.0.1
    service:
      type: NodePort
      portName: tcp-reloader

  prometheusReloader:
    baseImage: quay.io/prometheus-operator/prometheus-config-reloader
    version: v0.49.0
  imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

  persistent: true
  storageClassName: local-storage-monitoring
  storage: 10Gi
  nodeSelector: {}
  annotations: {}
  tolerations: []
  kubePrometheusURL: http://prometheus-k8s.monitoring.svc:9090
  alertmanagerURL: ""
  
 [root@k8s-master monitoring]# kubectl apply -f operator-monitoring.yaml -ntidb
tidbmonitor.pingcap.com/basic created
[root@k8s-master monitoring]# kubectl get pod -ntidb
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
basic-monitor-0                        3/4     Running   0          9s
mycluster-discovery-58b658b88d-wnqgs   1/1     Running   1          133d
mycluster-pd-0                         1/1     Running   0          3h22m
mycluster-pd-1                         1/1     Running   0          64m
mycluster-pd-2                         1/1     Running   0          64m
mycluster-tidb-0                       2/2     Running   0          3h10m
mycluster-tidb-1                       2/2     Running   2          81m
mycluster-tidb-2                       2/2     Running   0          3h14m
mycluster-tikv-0                       1/1     Running   0          3h14m
mycluster-tikv-1                       1/1     Running   0          3h16m
mycluster-tikv-2                       1/1     Running   0          64m
mycluster-tikv-3                       1/1     Running   0          64m
mycluster-tikv-4                       1/1     Running   0          64m
mycluster-tikv-5                       1/1     Running   0          64m

1.5、查看PVC状态

[root@k8s-master monitoring]# kubectl get pvc -l app.kubernetes.io/instance=basic,app.kubernetes.io/component=monitor -n tidb
NAME                          STATUS   VOLUME                           CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS               AGE
tidbmonitor-basic-monitor-0   Bound    tidb-cluster-172-16-4-203-pv07   50Gi       RWO            local-storage-monitoring   2m7s

1.6、查看SVC状态

[root@k8s-master monitoring]# kubectl get svc -ntidb
NAME                     TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                          AGE
basic-grafana            NodePort    10.100.15.69     <none>        3000:31886/TCP                   12m
basic-monitor-reloader   NodePort    10.104.226.145   <none>        9089:30305/TCP                   12m
basic-prometheus         NodePort    10.96.172.72     <none>        9090:30536/TCP                   12m
mycluster-discovery      ClusterIP   10.102.101.73    <none>        10261/TCP,10262/TCP              133d
mycluster-pd             ClusterIP   10.98.161.169    <none>        2379/TCP                         133d
mycluster-pd-peer        ClusterIP   None             <none>        2380/TCP,2379/TCP                133d
mycluster-tidb           NodePort    10.109.243.39    <none>        4000:30020/TCP,10080:30040/TCP   133d
mycluster-tidb-peer      ClusterIP   None             <none>        10080/TCP                        133d
mycluster-tikv-peer      ClusterIP   None             <none>        20160/TCP                        133d

1.7、访问grafana和Prometheus控制面板

方法一：通过port-forward进行访问
[root@k8s-master monitoring]# kubectl port-forward -n tidb  svc/basic-grafana 3000:3000 &>/tmp/portforward-grafana.log &
[1] 15143
[root@k8s-master monitoring]# kubectl port-forward -n tidb svc/basic-prometheus-prometheus 9090:9090 &>/tmp/portforward-prometheus.log &
[2] 16015

方法二：通过nodePort进行访问

二、开启ingress，通过ingress对外访问

2.1、安装ingress

请查看（K8S-Ingress控制器 ）

2.2、TidbMonitor开启Prometheus/Grafana服务对外暴露。

[root@k8s-master tidb]# cat ingress-monitor.yaml
apiVersion: pingcap.com/v1alpha1
kind: TidbMonitor
metadata:
  name: ingress-monitor
  namespace: tidb
spec:
  clusters:
    - name: lqb
  persistent: true
  storageClassName: local-storage
  storage: 45G
  prometheus:
    baseImage: prom/prometheus
    version: v2.27.1
####Prometheus通过ingress对外暴露配置   
    ingress:
      hosts:
      - prometheus.mytest.org
  grafana:
    baseImage: grafana/grafana
    version: 7.5.11
###grafana通过ingress对外暴露配置    
    ingress:
      hosts:
      - grafana.mytest.org
  initializer:
    baseImage: pingcap/tidb-monitor-initializer
    version: v6.1.0
  reloader:
    baseImage: pingcap/tidb-monitor-reloader
    version: v1.0.1
  prometheusReloader:
    baseImage: quay.io/prometheus-operator/prometheus-config-reloader
    version: v0.49.0

2.3、应用改配置

[root@k8s-master tidb]# kubectl apply -f ingress-monitor.yaml
tidbmonitor.pingcap.com/ingress-monitor created
[root@k8s-master tidb]# kubectl get svc,pod -ntidb
NAME                                       TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                          AGE
service/access-dashboard                   NodePort    10.98.67.190     <none>        10262:30836/TCP                  15d
service/ingress-monitor-grafana            ClusterIP   10.105.79.132    <none>        3000/TCP                         29s
service/ingress-monitor-monitor-reloader   ClusterIP   10.109.154.169   <none>        9089/TCP                         29s
service/ingress-monitor-prometheus         ClusterIP   10.105.80.91     <none>        9090/TCP                         29s
service/lqb-discovery                      ClusterIP   10.98.145.163    <none>        10261/TCP,10262/TCP              135m
service/lqb-pd                             ClusterIP   10.97.247.56     <none>        2379/TCP                         135m
service/lqb-pd-peer                        ClusterIP   None             <none>        2380/TCP,2379/TCP                135m
service/lqb-tidb                           NodePort    10.97.69.112     <none>        4000:30022/TCP,10080:30042/TCP   135m
service/lqb-tidb-peer                      ClusterIP   None             <none>        10080/TCP                        135m
service/lqb-tikv-peer                      ClusterIP   None             <none>        20160/TCP                        135m
service/monitor-grafana                    NodePort    10.108.176.207   <none>        3000:31805/TCP                   80m
service/monitor-monitor-reloader           ClusterIP   10.109.183.102   <none>        9089/TCP                         80m
service/monitor-prometheus                 NodePort    10.107.252.241   <none>        9090:30398/TCP                   80m

2.4、添加hosts解析并对外访问（通过${node_ip}:${NodePort}）

三、多集群监控

3.1、通过修改yaml文件配置多集群监控

[root@k8s-master tidb]# cat monitor.yaml
apiVersion: pingcap.com/v1alpha1
kind: TidbMonitor
metadata:
  name: monitor
  namespace: tidb
spec:
###配置多集群监控的配置，关键字段有namespace和集群的名称
  clusters:
    - name: lqb
      namespace: tidb
    - name: yz
      namespace: tidb
  clusterScoped: true ###false管理特定namespaces下集群，true管理所有集群
  persistent: true
  storageClassName: local-storage
  storage: 45G
  prometheus:
    baseImage: prom/prometheus
    version: v2.27.1
    service:
      type: NodePort
  grafana:
    baseImage: grafana/grafana
    version: 7.5.11
    service:
      type: NodePort
  initializer:
    baseImage: pingcap/tidb-monitor-initializer
    version: v6.1.0
  reloader:
    baseImage: pingcap/tidb-monitor-reloader
    version: v1.0.1
  prometheusReloader:
    baseImage: quay.io/prometheus-operator/prometheus-config-reloader
    version: v0.49.0
  imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

3.2、应用改配置

[root@k8s-master tidb]# kubectl apply -f monitor.yaml
tidbmonitor.pingcap.com/monitor configured

[root@k8s-master tidb]#kubectl describe  tidbmonitor/monitor -ntidb

3.3、查看监控

总结

通过operator进行监控系统的部署，通过一套监控监控多个集群，并让监控数据持久化能更好的存储数据，需要了解关于pv的相关知识。

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一、创建监控与告警1.1、创建PV目录1.2、批量创建local PV1.3、检查PV的状态1.4、创建监控数据的yaml文件1.5、查看PVC状态1.6、查看SVC状态1.7、访问grafana和Prometheus控制面板二、开启ingress，通过ingress对外访问2.1、安装ingress2.2、TidbMonitor开启Prometheus/Grafana服务对外暴露。2.3、应用改配置三、多集群监控3.1、通过修改yaml文件配置多集群监控3.2、应用改配置3.3、查看监控